Guide to the Papers of the Seixas Family, undated, 1746-1911, 1926, 1939
*P-60
Processed by Alisa M. Flatow, updated by Adina Anflick.
Conservation and Microfilming for this collection has been made possible through a generous grant from the New York State Library, Division of Library Development.
American Jewish Historical Society
Center for Jewish History
15 West 16th Street
New York, N.Y. 10011
Phone: (212) 294-6160
Fax: (212) 294-6161
Email: reference@ajhs.org
URL: http://www.ajhs.org
© 2013, American Jewish Historical Society, Boston, MA and New York, NY. All Rights Reserved.
Finding aid was encoded by Marvin Rusinek on May 23, 2006. Description is in English.
Descriptive Summary |
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| Creator: | Seixas family |
|---|---|
| Title: | Papers of Seixas Family |
| Dates: | undated, 1746-1911, 1926, 1939 |
| Abstract: | Contains published and manuscript material relating to the activities and administration of the congregation and its subsidiary organizations including reports and weekly bulletins, early financial records and lists of those honored at religious services, copies of resolutions and forms of service and prayers for various occasions in manuscript form. Contains also material relating to the cemetery, the Hebra Hased Va-Amet (the congregational burial society) and to later clergy in the congregation, Henry Pereira Mendes, David de Sola Pool and Louis Coleman Gerstein including published copies of their sermons. |
| Languages: | English, Hebrew, and French. |
| Quantity: | 1 linear ft. and 2 oversized folders |
| Identification: | *P-60 |
| Repository: | American Jewish Historical Society |
Biographical Notes of the Seixas Family
The papers constitute a history of some of the descendants of Isaac Mendes and Rachel Levy Seixas, Portuguese Jews who immigrated to America circa 1734. Several offspring of Isaac and Rachel Seixas held important roles in early synagogues and colonial Jewish affairs in New York; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Newport, Rhode Island; and Richmond, Virginia. Many were active in the establishment of civic economic institutions, such as the Bank of Rhode Island and the New York Stock Exchange and in philanthropic organizations, such as the Deaf and Dumb Institute in Philadelphia. Some were members of the military during the Revolutionary War and War of 1812. Moses Mendes Seixas and Gershom Mendes Seixas were involved in events welcoming George Washington as the nation's first President.
The following lists significant members of the Seixas family that appear in these papers. A biography of Abraham I. Abrahams also follows.
Isaac Mendes Seixas, September 5, 1709-November 3 1781/1782.
Son of Abraham Mendes and Abigail Seixas, Isaac Mendes came to America from Lisbon, Portugal about 1734. He was naturalized in 1745 and elected constable in New York City, but was not eligible for the position, being neither a freeman nor a freeholder. He moved to Newport, Rhode Island and lived there until the Revolutionary War, when he moved to Stratford, Connecticut. He returned to Newport after the war, and died shortly after. He married Rachel Levy about 1740, they had eight children: Abraham (died in infancy), Abigail (1742-1819), Moses (1744-1809), Gershom (1745-1816), Benjamin (1747-1817), Abraham (1751-1799), Grace (1752-1831), and Raphael (died in infancy).
Moses Mendes Seixas, March 28, 1744-November 29, 1809.
Son of Isaac Mendes Seixas, brother of Gershom. He was one of the organizers and first cashier of the Bank of Rhode Island. The bank conducted its business in his house until 1818. After the British occupied Newport during the Revolutionary War, Moses M. Seixas remained in Newport and was among the signers of a document pledging loyalty to the patriot cause. In 1790 he was president of the congregation in Newport, Jeshuat Israel and addressed George Washington in an historic letter of welcome. He was a charter member and in 1802 became first grand master of St. John's Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Newport. Moses Mendes Seixas married Jochebed Levy in 1770 and they had eight children: Rachel (1773-1822), Benjamin (1775-1843), Judith (1777-1829), Isaac (1779-1786), Bella (1781-1860), Abigail (1782-1854), Gershom (died in infancy), Grace (1786-1865), and Hetty (1790-1854).
Gershom Mendes Seixas, 1746-1816.
Son of Isaac Mendes Seixas. He was the first native-born minister in the United States and one of the most noted of early American Jews. During the Revolutionary War he fled first to Stratford, Connecticut where he joined his father (1776), residing as well in Norwalk, Connecticut. In 1780, he moved his family to Philadelphia (1780), where he served as minister and helped establish Congregation Mikveh Israel. He returned to New York in 1784, one year before his first wife Elkalah died. He may have been present at the inauguration of George Washington in New York in 1789. As Hazzan (prayer leader) of Congregation Shearith Israel, he also served at times as the community's mohel (circumciser), teacher, and shochet (ritual slaughterer). He founded the oldest existing Jewish philanthropic organization in New York, Hebra Hased Va-Amet (1802- ), a funeral society. He also initiated the formation of a charity society, Kalfe Sedaka Mattan Basether (1798-1816). He was a trustee of Columbia College from 1784-1814. He married Elkalah Myers-Cohen (1749-1785) in 1775 in New York and they had four children: Isaac (died in infancy), Sarah Abigail (1778-1854), Rebecca Mendes (1780-1867), and Benjamin (1783-1847). He then married Hannah Manuel (1766-1856) in 1786 and they had eleven children: David (1788-1864), Grace (1789-1826), Samuel (1792-1852), Joseph (1794-?), Elkalah (?-1831), Rachel (1801-1827), Joshua (1802-187?), Theodore J. (1803-1882) and his twin Henry (1803-1822), Lucy Orah (1804-1825), Selina (1806-1883), and Myrtilla (1807-1859).
Benjamin Mendes Seixas, January 17, 1747-August 16, 1817.
Son of Isaac Mendes Seixas, brother of Gershom. Born in Newport, RI, he came to New York as a young man. There he became a freeman of New York City, owning a saddler shop on Broad Street. He served as third lieutenant in the Fusiliers Company of the First Battalion of the New York Militia. He joined his parents in Stratford, Connecticut when the British overtook New York during the American Revolution, but was married in Philadelphia in 1779 by his brother Gershom. While a resident of Philadelphia, Benjamin Mendes Seixas engaged in privateering with Isaac Moses, and was a mason and treasurer at the Sublime Lodge of Perfection. He also served as a trustee for the Philadelphia congregation Mikveh Israel. In 1784, Benjamin Mendes Seixas returned to New York and opened a dry goods store. He was active in Congregation Shearith Israel, serving among his roles, as chairman of the board, trustee, and president. He was one of the founders of the New York Stock Exchange and became an auctioneer later in his life. He married Zipporah Levy on January 27, 1779 in Philadelphia. They had twenty-one children: Abigail (1779-1782), Moses B. (1780-1839), Isaac B. (1781-1839), Rebecca B. (1782-1868), Abigail (1784-1860), Abraham (1786-1834), Solomon (1787-1840), Esther B. (1789-1872), Sarah (1791-1834), Madison (died in infancy), three more, Hayman Levy (1792-1865), Grace (1794-1866), Jacob B. (1795-1854), Aaron (1796-1849), Rachel (1798-1861), Daniel (1800-1886), Miriam (1802-1833), and Leah (1805-1886).
Sarah Abigail Seixas Kursheedt, February 10, 1778-August 4, 1854.
Daughter of Gershom Mendes Seixas. Born in Stratford, Connecticut where her parents had fled after the British occupied New York, Congregation Shearith Israel's historian and religious leader David Sola de Pool considers Sarah Seixas Kursheedt as Gershom's favorite daughter. She was a loyal correspondent with her father and other family members. On January 18, 1804, she married merchant and broker Israel Baer Kursheedt, a learned Jewish scholar who was active in philanthropic societies. The couple had nine children: Elkaleh (1805-1883), Jeanette (1807-1901), Asher (1808-1893), Alexander (1811-1884), Isaac Mendes (1814-1886), Anna Augusta (?-1876), Gershom (1817-1863), Rebecca (1819-1875), and Miriam (1821-1866).
Isaac Benjamin Seixas, November 22, 1781-August 10, 1839.
Son of Benjamin Mendes Seixas. Born in Philadelphia, the third of twenty-one children, Isaac Benjamin Seixas came to New York as a child when his parents returned there in 1784 after the Revolutionary War. In 1806, he was the reader for congregation Beth Shalome in Richmond, Virginia. Records indicate he owned a store in Richmond in 1808. Isaac Benjamin Seixas served in the War of 1812 and in 1813 he was a second corporal in the Richmond Light Infantry Blues. From 1828 until his death he was the hazzan for Congregation Shearith Israel in New York. He married his cousin Rebecca Judah on May 31, 1809 in Richmond. The couple had eight children: Abigail (1811-?), Benjamin (died in infancy), Hillel Mendes (1814-1874), Zipporah (1816-1839), Benjamin (1818-1840), Gershom (1820-?), Rachel (1822-?), and Sloe Virginia (died in infancy).
David G. Seixas, 1788-March 19, 1864.
Son of Gershom Mendes Seixas. Born in New York, David G. Seixas moved to Philadelphia where by 1811 he owned a small crockery store. When English imports of crockery were banned during the War of 1812, David G. Seixas manufactured crockery and has been credited as father of this art in the U.S. He also served in the military during the War of 1812. In 1819, he began bringing deaf children into his home to care and teach them. In May 1820, he established the Deaf and Dumb Institute in Philadelphia and served as the Principal until he retired in 1821. He established a brewery in New York in 1834, and in 1840 he was among the first to introduce daguerreotypes in the United States. He also discovered ways of burning anthracite coal, and manufactured sealing wax, printer's ink, and enamel-surfaced visiting cards. He joined his brother Theodore J. Seixas in South Bend, Indiana, where he died unmarried.
Grace Seixas Judah, December 7, 1789-August 20, 1826.
Daughter of Gershom Mendes Seixas. She married her cousin Manuel Judah, an auctioneer and merchant of distilled liquor, who was one of the founders of Richmond Jewry and active in the Richmond Light Infantry Blues. The couple had three children: Abigail (1816-1898), Louisa Leah (?-1838), and Gershom (?).
Jacob B. Seixas, July 30, 1795-March 15, 1854.
Son of Benjamin Mendes Seixas. Jacob Seixas was a music teacher and performer who arranged a choral group to sing at the dedications of new synagogue buildings for both Congregation Shearith Israel in 1818 and Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia in 1825. He died unmarried.
Joshua Seixas, June 4, 1802-187?.
Son of Gershom Mendes Seixas. Joshua converted to Christianity early in his life, and taught Hebrew at Oberlin and Western Reserve Colleges in Ohio. He published his first edition of A Manual of Hebrew Grammar in 1834, the same year he wrote to his friend Elizabeth as noted in the collection. Joshua Seixas married Henrietta Raphael in Richmond, and the couple had ten children: Julia Ann (1822-?), Esther H. (1825-?), Myrtilla (1827-?), Grace (1827-?), Virginia (1829-?), Theodora (1831-?), Henrietta Francis (1833-1902), Gershom Arnold (1835-1919), Selina (1838-1917), and Seraphine (1840-?)
Naphtali Moses Taylor Phillips, December 5, 1868-April 30, 1955.
Grandson of Rachel Seixas Phillips and Napthali Phillips. Rachel Seixas Phillips was the daughter of Moses Mendes Seixas. N. Taylor Phillips was a lawyer active in public service. One of the founders of the American Jewish Historical Society, he acted as its treasurer and later Vice-President. He also served for three years in the New York State Legislature and for eight years as deputy and then acting comptroller of New York City. At the age of fifty, he requested military duty during World War I and held the position of captain based in Washington, D.C. He served as clerk for Congregation Shearith Israel for thirty-two years, and as its president for eight years. He married Rosalie Solomons in Washington, D.C. on March 9, 1892. The couple had no children.
Abraham Isaac Abrahams, 1720-August 10, 1796. (No relation to the Seixas Family)
Abraham, son of Isaac Abrahams, was of Lithuanian descent. He served as a constable in New York City in 1753, and also was a tobacconist, distiller, and merchant. He traveled widely in the colonies as a mohel and also was a Hebrew teacher. He taught for Congregation Shearith Israel from 1762-1775. A circumcision register Abrahams compiled is available in the Jacques Judah Lyons Collection (P-15).
References:
Berman, Myron. Richmond's Jewry, 1769-1976. Charlottesville, 1979.
Ezekiel, Herbert T. and Gaston Lichtenstein. The History of the Jews of Richmond from 1769-1917. Richmond, 1917.
Greenspahn, Frederick E. "The Beginnings of Judaic Studies in American Universities." Jewish History, vol. 20, no. 2, 2000, pgs. 209-225.
Grinstein, Hyman. The Rise of the Jewish Community of New York 1654-1860. Philadelphia, 1976.
Gutstein, Morris A. The Story of the Jews of Newport: Two and a Half Centuries of Judaism, 1658-1908. New York, 1936.
Libo, Kenneth and Abigail Kursheedt Hoffman. The Seixas-Kursheedts and the Rise of Early American Jewry. Block Publishing Company, 2001.
Marcus, Jacob R. American Jewry: Documents, Eighteenth Century. Cincinnati, 1959.
Marcus, Jacob R. Early American Jewry, Volumes I and II. Philadelphia, 1951, 1953.
Marcus, Jacob R. The Handsome Young Priest in the Black Gown; the Personal World of Gershom Seixas. Cincinnati, 1970.
Morais, Henry Samuel. The Jews of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, 1894.
Pool, David and Tamar de Sola. An Old Faith in the New World. New York, 1955.
Pool, David de Sola. Portraits Etched in Stone. New York, 1952.
Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society. Volumes 4 (1896), 6 (1897), 19 (1910), 27 (1920), and 45 (1955-1956).
Rosenbloom, Joseph R. A Biographical Dictionary of Early American Jews: Colonial Times through 1800. University of Kentucky Press, 1960.
Stern, Malcolm H. First American Jewish Families. Baltimore, 1978.
Wolf, Edwin and Maxwell Whiteman. The History of the Jews of Philadelphia from Colonial Times to the Age of Jackson. Philadelphia, 1975.
Return to the Top of PageScope and Content Note
This branch of the Seixas family, originating with Isaac Mendes and Rachel Levy Seixas, who arrived in America from Portugal circa 1734, includes several individuals who have had an impact on communal affairs and colonial Jewish life in New York, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Newport, Rhode Island; and Richmond, Virginia. This collection does not preserve the total volume of papers produced by every family member, however, the documents contained within the collection are adequate to determine the importance of the family in Jewish as well as secular life in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
The collection is valuable to researchers studying the Seixas family; Civic, mercantile, and religious contributions of Jews in the colonial era; Jewish communities in New York, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Newport, Rhode Island; and Richmond, Virginia; the importance of religion to the Colonial Jews; Jewish participation in the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, and World War I; Jewish converts to Christianity; Jews as masons; and Congregation Shearith Israel of New York.
Individuals figuring prominently in the collection are Ephraim Hart, Grace Seixas Judah, Mrs. Jesse Judah, Israel Baer Kursheedt, Sarah Seixas Kursheedt, Hayman Levy, Nicholas Low, Isaac Moses, Naphtali Taylor Phillips, Benjamin Mendes Seixas, David G. Seixas, Gershom Mendes Seixas, Isaac Benjamin Seixas, Isaac M. Seixas, Jacob B. Seixas, Joshua Seixas, and Moses Mendes Seixas.
The collection is composed of account records, books, circumcision instructions and register, correspondence, drawings, estate papers, a eulogy, family trees, legal documents, petitions, photographs, prayer books, a sermon, and shipping records.
The collection is arranged into four series: Series I: Family Papers; Series II: Moses Seixas (1744-1809); Series III: Gershom Mendes Seixas (1746-1816) and descendants; and Series IV: Benjamin Mendes Seixas (1748-1817) and descendants.
Return to the Top of PageArrangement
The collection has been arranged into four series as follows:
- Series I: Family Papers
- Series II: Moses Seixas (1744-1809)
- Series III: Gershom Mendes Seixas (1746-1816) and descendants
- Series IV: Benjamin Mendes Seixas (1748-1817) and descendants
Restrictions
Access Restrictions
The collection is open to all researchers by permission of the Director of Library and Archives of the American Jewish Historical Society, except items that are restricted due to their fragility.
Use Restrictions
Information concerning the literary rights may be obtained from the Executive Director of the American Jewish Historical Society. Users must apply in writing for permission to quote, reproduce or otherwise publish manuscript materials found in this collection. For more information contact:
American Jewish Historical Society, Center for Jewish History, 15 West 16th Street, New York, NY, 10011
email:
info@ajhs.org
Related Material
American Jewish Historical Society
Archives
William Brownejohn Rent Rolls (P-299) (Gershom M. Seixas)
Gratz Family Papers (Michael and Bernard Gratz) (P-8) (Gershom M. Seixas)
Jacob Levy, Jr. Estate Inventory (P-674) (Judith Levy Seixas)
Aaron Lopez Papers (P-11) (Moses Seixas)
Jacques Judah Lyons Collection (P-15) (Seixas family)
Moses Family Papers (P-1) (Seixas family)
Nathan Family Papers (P-54) (Grace Seixas Nathan, Sarah Abigail Seixas Kursheedt)
Samuel Oppenheim Collection (P-255) (Seixas family)
Benjamin Franklin Peixotto Family Papers (Estate Papers of Moses Levy Maduro) (P-195) (Isaac B. Seixas)
Phillips Family Papers (P-17) (David G. Seixas)
Touro Family Papers (P-214) (Seixas family)
Congregation Shearith Israel Records (I-4) (Gershom M. Seixas, Isaac B. Seixas)
Congregation Beth Elohim (Charleston, SC) Records (I-107) (Isaac Seixas)
Mayor's Court (New York, NY), Selected Briefs (I-151) (Abraham Seixas, Benjamin Seixas, David Seixas, Harman L. Seixas, Hyman Seixas, Hayman Seixas, Isaac Seixas, Jacob Seixas, Jonah Seixas, Joshua Seixas, Moses Seixas, Solomon Seixas)
New York (County) Hall of Records, Selected Insolvent Debtors Cases (I-153) (Abraham Seixas, Benjamin Seixas, Hayman Seixas, Moses B. Seixas, Solomon Seixas)
Rare Books
Carvalho, Emanuel Nunes. A Sermon Preached on Sunday [11 be-Tamuz, 5576] July 7, 1816 : on Occasion of the Death of the Rev. Mr. Gershom Mendes Seixas... Philadelphia, PA, 1816 (Rosenbach #181)
Congregation Shearith Israel. Form of Service at the Dedication of the New Synagogue of the Kahal Kadosh Shearith Israel : in Crosby-Street, New York. New York, NY, 1834 (Rosenbach #382)
Congregation Shearith Israel. Report of the Proceedings in the Case of Mrs. Anne Seixas. New York, NY 1823 (Rosenbach #S-379)
De La Motta, Jacob. Funeral Address Pronounced in the Synagogue, Previous to the Interment of the Relics of the Rev. Gershom M. Seixas... New York, NY 1816 (Rosenback #185)
Levy, David (Translator). The Form of Prayers... According to the Custom of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews. London, England, [1790-1793] (Library call # BM665.L28)
Machzor (Sephardic), 1726 (Library call # BM675.F45 M25a)
Molloy, Emma F. Authentic Account -of the late- St, Jo River Calamity.... South Bend, Indiana, 1868 (Soble #388)
Seixas, Joshua. Manual Hebrew Grammar: for the Use of Beginners. Andover, MA, 1833 (Rosenbach #368)
Siddur (Sephardic), 1727 (Library call # BM675.F3 A3 1727/28)
Congregation Shearith Israel (New York, NY)
Contracts with Clergy (Isaac Benjamin Seixas)
Lyons Family (Grace Seixas Lyons)
Manuscript Collection (Gershom Mendes Seixas)
New York Historical Society
Auction Records (Solomon Seixas)
Touro Synagogue (Newport, RI)
Moses Seixas letter to President George Washington
Western Reserve Historical Society (Cleveland, OH)
Cleveland Jewish Collection (Joshua Seixas, Seixas Family)
Yeshiva University. Special Collections. Rare Books and Manuscripts (New York, NY)
Four Documents of American Jewish Leaders (Moses Seixas, Newport)
Preferred Citation
Published citations should take the following form:
Identification of item, date (if known);
Papers of Seixas Family;
*P-60; box number; folder number; American Jewish Historical Society, Boston, MA and New York, NY.
Access Points
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Subject Names:
- Angel, Marc D.
- Cardozo, Abraham Lopes
- Gaon, Solomon
- Gerstein, Louis Coleman, (1918-)
- Lyons, Jacques J. (Jacques Judah), (1814-1877)
- Mendes, H. Pereira (Henry Pereira), (1852-1937)
- Menken, Alice Davis, (1870-1936)
- Menken, Mortimer Morange
- Nissim, Yitzhak, (1896-1981)
- Phillips, Naphtali, (1773-1870)
- Pool, David de Sola, (1885-1970)
- Seixas, Gershom Mendes, (1745-1816)
- Seixas, Isaac Benjamin, (1782-1839)
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Subject Organizations:
- Congregation Mikve Israel (Philadelphia, PA)
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Subject Topics:
- Anniversaries
- Burial societies
- Charities
- Clubs
- Education
- Emigration and Immigration
- Judaism-Sephardic rite
- Juvenile Probation
- Liturgy and ritual Occasional prayer
- Patriotism
- Prayer-books and devotions
- Revolutionary War
- Sephardim
- Sisterhoods
- Social Service
- Social Settlements
- Societies
- Spanish-American War, 1898
- Synagogue bulletins
- Synagogues
- United States--History--Colonial period, circa 1600-1775
- United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783
- Women in Judaism
- Women in War
- Women volunteers in social service
- World War, 1914-1918
- World War, 1939-1945
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Subject Places:
- New York, NY
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Document Types:
- Administrative records
- Announcements
- Annual reports
- Bulletins
- Calendars
- Clippings
- Financial records
- Histories
- Invitations
- Journals
- Lists
- Minutes
- Newsletters
- Pamphlets
- Photographs
- Prayers
- Press releases
- Programs
- Reports
- Sermons
- Speeches
Container List
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.
Series I: Family Papers, undated, 1746-1747, 1750, 1772, 1806, 1817, 1821, 1823, 1825, 1828-1829, 1834, circa 1839, 1846, 1867, 1926. |
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| English, French, and Hebrew. | |||
| Box 1, Folders 1-5. | |||
Arrangement:Folders are arranged chronologically. |
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Scope and Content:This series contains material generally relating to the Seixas family. A few items, kept in their original order within folders, pertain to Moses, Gershom Mendes, and Benjamin Mendes and their descendants (Series II-IV). The series includes two books, one in English, and the other in French that belonged to members of the Seixas family as well as a Sephardic Siddur that was owned by various members of the family. A family record, compiled most likely by Hayman Levy, son of Benjamin Mendes Seixas, is located in Box 1, Folder 4. Box 1, Folder 4 also includes items relating to the Seixas' coat of arms. Photographs depicting a portion of the Seixas family tree, as well as Moses Mendes Seixas and a plaque honoring Moses Mendes Seixas are within Box 1, Folder 4. Box 1, Folder 5 is a compilation of materials concerning various Seixas family members from different areas of the family tree. The items were kept within the folder to preserve the original order of the collection. The folder includes contracts, estate records, a property evaluation, and a personal letter relating to Jacob B., Joshua, Moses, Isaac M., and Hannah M. Seixas. |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| 1 | 1 | A Voyage to Hudson's Bay, by the Dobbs Galley and California, in the years 1746 and 1747 for discovering a North West Passage... | 1746-1747, 1750 |
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A book titled A voyage to Hudson's Bay, by the Dobbs Galley and California, in the years 1746 and 1747 for discovering a North West Passage: With an accurate Survey of the Cc(r)aft and a short National History of the country. Together with a fair view of the facts and arguments from which the future finding of such a passage is rendered probable. The author of this work is Henry Ellis and there are photographs in the book as well. The inside front cover contains a poem and the date July 19, 1750, onboard the Maria. |
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| 1 | 2 | Sephardic Siddur | undated, 1772 (Hebrew date 5532), 1817 (Hebrew date 5577), 1825 (Hebrew date 5585), 1828 |
Sephardic Rite Siddur, weekday and Shabbat, without covers, broken in half. Moshe Mendes' name appears inside. There is an inscription to Reverend Isaac B. Seixas from Theodore Seixas, Richmond, Nissan 5585. Note inside from Jonas N. Phillips. The Siddur was presented to him by M. Seixas, son of the late Reverend Isaac B. Seixas, his Hebrew teacher on August 23, 1828(?). Written in English is the prayer for the welfare of the American Government. There is also a small white piece of paper inside the Siddur with the prayer Kail melech yosheiv al cisay Rachmim, written in a combination of Hebrew Rashi script and block letters. Contains Hebrew. |
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| 1 | 3 | Procès-Verbal Des Séances De L'Assemblée Des Députés Français | 1806, 1821, 1823 |
On the binding the words Sanhedrin and Jacob Seixas are written. The name A. Solomon Seixas and New York10 September, 1821 and E. Seixas all appear inside the front cover along with the note that Dr. K. Kohler presented this book to his best friend in New York13 April 1823. The title of this work is Procès-Verbal Des Séances De L'Assemble'e Des Députés Français. Professant La Religion Juive: Imprint d'aprés le Manuscrit communiqué par M.le Président. A Paris, 1806. This book is a copy of the printed proceedings of the Great Sanhedrin in France. Contains French. |
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| 1 | 4 | Seixas Family-Genealogy and coats of arms | undated, 1926 |
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This folder contains six items: Item #1: Photograph of a plaque in honor of Moses Mendes Seixas, 1926 Item #2: Family Record, 1748-1902, undated
Item #3: Coat of Arms, undated Item #4: Coat of Arms, undated
Item #5: Photograph of the Seixas Family pedigree, undated Item #6: Photograph of Moses Mendes Seixas, undated
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| 1 | 5 | Seixas Family papers | 1829, 1834, circa 1839, 1846, 1867 |
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This folder contains six items: Item #1: Property evaluation, July 2, 1829
Item #2: Letter from Joshua Seixas to Elizabeth, February 22, 1834 Item #3: Account record, circa 1839
Item #4: Account record, continuation of above, circa 1839 Item #5: October 29, 1846. Contract, October 29, 1846 Item #6: Estate of H. M. Seixas, April-June, 1867 |
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Series II: Moses Seixas (1744-1809), undated, 1755, 1772, 1775-1796, 1799-1809, 1890. |
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| English and Hebrew | |||
| Box 1, Folders 6-7, Box 2, Folders 1-5, Oversized folder OS1 #1. | |||
Arrangement:Folders are arranged chronologically. |
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Scope and Content:Items only pertaining to Moses Seixas can be found within this series. A drawing book Moses Seixas created dates from 1755, and is located in Box 1, Folder 6. Moses Seixas conducted circumcisions; a letter from mohel Abraham I. Abrahams detailing circumcision instructions as well as a register of Moses Seixas listing the circumcisions he performed between 1775-1796 is located in Box 1, Folder 7. A prayerbook Moses Seixas owned for High Holiday Services is located in Box 2, Folder 1. Box 2, Folders 2 through 4 and oversized folder OS1 #1 consist of shipping records for voyages based out of New York and Newport, a letter Moses wrote to an unidentified individual requesting assistance regarding a petition to absolve a debt, and a mortgage document from New York State. Box 2, Folder 5 contains the Charter and By-Laws of St. John's Lodge No. 1 in Newport, Rhode Island. The small book, once in Moses Seixas' possession, includes a short biography of him that was handwritten by his great grandson N. Taylor Phillips. |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| 1 | 6 | Moses Mendes Seixas-Drawing book | 1755 |
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The book is soft covered, six inches by seven inches. On the cover it says Moses Seixas-his book, December 3, 1755. There is writing from a later date in pencil on the cover but it is virtually illegible. At the top of the cover it says "My grandfather, Rebecca Phillips." On the cover is also a picture of a profile of a man. |
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| 1 | 7 | Moses Mendes Seixas-Circumcisions-Instructions from Abraham I. Abrahams and list to Moses | 1772, 1775-1796 |
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Letter to Moses Seixas from Abraham Abrahams, dated June 1, 1772. The folder contains the original document as well as a photocopy. The original is six and a half pages, written on both sides of the paper. At the end of the letter is a list of the names of 21 people that Moses Seixas circumcised from 1775-1796. |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| 2 | 1 | Machzor Siddur, Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur | undated, 1775 |
Owned by Moses Seixas. Contains Hebrew. |
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| 2 | 2 | Moses Seixas-Shipping documents-Newport and New York | 1797, 1799, 1807, 1809 |
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(See Oversized folder OS1 #1) The folder contains five items: Item #1, March 2, 1797 Item #2, May 20, 1799 Item #3, December 31, 1806 Item #4, January-February 1807 Item #5, May 31, 1809 |
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| 2 | 3 | Moses Mendes Seixas-Letter | 1803 |
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An original document one page in length dated Newport, February 28, 1803. |
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| 2 | 4 | Moses Seixas-New York mortgage | May 2, 1809 |
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One page, original document, divided into two parts. |
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| 2 | 5 | St. John's Lodge No. 1 of Free and Accepted Masons, Newport, Rhode Island | undated, 1890 |
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The folder contains a small soft covered book entitled The Charter and By-Laws of St. John's lodge No. 1, Newport, Rhode Island. The cover is black but has many brown aging spots. Inside the front cover is a note written by N. Taylor Phillips in 5650, 1890. He writes that the book belonged to Moses Seixas, first master of St. John's Lodge F. & A.M. of Newport, Rhode Island. He was also cashier of the Bank of Rhode Island at Newport. He died in New York City on November 29, 1809 and was buried in the Ancient Cemetery of the Jewish Nation in Newport. N. Taylor Phillips concludes by saying that Moses was his great grandfather. |
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Series III: Gershom Mendes Seixas (1746-1816) and descendants, undated, 1783-1787, 1789, 1790, 1813-1815, 1824, 1911, 1939. |
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| English and Hebrew. | |||
| Box 2, Folders 6-11, oversized folder OS1 #2. | |||
Arrangement:Folders are arranged chronologically. |
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Scope and Content:The series contains material relating primarily to Gershom Mendes Seixas and his children, David G. Seixas, Sarah Seixas Kursheedt, Grace Seixas Judah, and Henry Seixas. The series also includes material concerning Seixas' position as Hazzan for Congregation Shearith Israel and as trustee for Columbia College in New York. Box 2, Folder 6 consists of typescripts copied from Gershom Mendes Seixas' original letters that are held in the archives of Congregation Shearith Israel. Among the items is correspondence Gershom Mendes Seixas' wrote while occupying the role of Hazzan of Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia as he contemplated accepting the new position in Congregation Shearith Israel. Later correspondence addressed to Congregation Shearith Israel trustees appeal for increases in his salary and synagogue seats for Mrs. Jesse Judah and her daughters. Box 2, Folder 6 also includes a three-page document regarding Gershom's involvement with Columbia College. Additional material concerning Congregation Shearith Israel is found in Box 2, Folder 10, which contains a sermon Gershom Mendes Seixas delivered on February 2, 1814, most likely relating to the War of 1812. Box 2, Folders 7 through 9 and oversized folder OS1 #2 contain letters Gershom Mendes Seixas wrote to family members. Box 2, Folder 7 consists of a 1790 letter Gershom sent to his brother Moses Seixas. The letter includes references to the Sulchan Aruch, Code of Jewish Law and certain aspects of Jewish mourning. Box 2, Folder 8 (user copies) and Folder 9 and oversized folder OS1 #2 contain seventeen letters Gershom Mendes Seixas wrote to his daughter Sarah Seixas Kursheedt. The letters include family and Congregation Shearith Israel news, references to Jewish holidays and Jewish thought, and anecdotes of his life. One letter is addressed to his daughter Grace and contains a message from Grace's brother, Henry. Box 2, Folder 11 is devoted to research conducted in 1911 on David G. Seixas' life. The research is performed at the request of Dr. Barnett A. Elzas, who writes on behalf of the Deaf Mutes of Philadelphia, the institution David G. Seixas founded in 1820. H. Van Allen, a journalist also requests information for a magazine article. Correspondence between N. Taylor Phillips, various scholars, Manual A. Kursheedt (David G. Seixas' great nephew), and an officer of the Society of Brotherly Love in South Bend, Indiana provide answers to the requests. An additional document dated in 1824 concerns a court settlement involving David G. Seixas and Hyman Marks. |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| 2 | 6 | Gershom Mendes Seixas-Typescripts of correspondence held by Shearith Israel Congregation | undated, 1783-1787, 1789 |
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These letters are copies of originals that belong to Congregation Shearith Israel in New York. The folder contains three sections of letters. Letter #1: December 21, 1783, Philadelphia
Letter #2: March 15, 1784, Philadelphia
Page 1 and 2 Pages 3-4 Page 5. September 22, 1785, New York. Gershom Mendes Seixas to the Trustees of K.K. Shearith Israel Page 6. September 28, 1786. Gershom Mendes Seixas to the Chairman and Trustees of K.K. Shearith Israel Page 7. September 29, 1786. Tishri 7, 5547, New York. Gershom Mendes Seixas to Mr. Benjamin Seixas, Chairman Page 8. August 13, 1789, New York. Gershom Mendes Seixas to Mr. Ephraim Hart Page 9. No date or opening to the letter. Gershom Mendes Seixas to Mr. Isaac Moses, President of K.K. Shearith Israel, New York |
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| 2 | 7 | Gershom Mendes Seixas-Letter to Moses Seixas | September 1, 1790 |
The original letter is on one page, written on both sides. Gershom has not received any response from his previous two letters. Much of the letter has faded and is illegible. However in one section that is readable, Gershom discusses certain aspects of Jewish mourning and makes references to the Sulchan Aruch, Code of Jewish Law. Contains Hebrew. |
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| 2 | 8 | Gershom Mendes Seixas-Letters to Sarah Seixas Kursheedt | undated, 1813-1815 |
(Use Copies) Contains Hebrew. |
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| 2 | 9 | Gershom Mendes Seixas-Letters to Sarah Seixas Kursheedt | undated, 1813-1815 |
(Restricted) (See Oversized folder OS1 #2) The folder contains original documents as well as photocopies. Researchers are given access only to photocopies. There are seventeen letters in the folder, dating from November 4, 1813 to May 1815. All of the letters are on long sheets of paper. Letter #1: November 4, 1813, Thursday.
Letter #2: November 10, 1813, New York
Letter #3: November 18, 1813, New York Letter #4: November 24, 1813, New York Letter #5: January 29, 1814, Monday, New York
Letter #6: February 4, 1814, New York Letter #7: March 22, 1814, New York Letter #8: April 15, 1814, New York Letter #9: May 5, 1814, New York Letter #10: May 15, 1814, New York Letter #11: July 11, 1814, New York Letter #12: August 8, 1814, New York Letter #13: September 25, 1814, New York Letter #14: Undated Letter #15: May 24, 1815, New York Letter #16: September 26, 1812, Monday Evening, Philadelphia Letter #17, undated |
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| 2 | 10 | Gershom Mendes Seixas-Sermon | February 2, 1814, 1939 |
Original document, long paper, folded vertically, three and a half pages. Mentions the 30th chapter of Deuteronomy and the discussion of the commandment to walk in G-d's way. Gershom discusses the notion that people choose whether or not to follow in G-d's way, thereby affecting what good or evil shall come upon them. Man is a "free agent" and is responsible for all the transgressions he may commit. |
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| 2 | 11 | David G. Seixas (1788-1864, son of Gershom Mendes Seixas) | 1824, 1911 |
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This folder contains a series of letters from various people who are attempting to locate the information of David's birth date and other events in his life. Letter #1: February 16, 1824 Letter #2: January 15, 1911. Dr. Barnett A. Elzas to the Honorable N. Taylor Phillips Letter #3: March 1, 1911. H. Van Allen to the Honorable N. Taylor Phillips Letter #4: March 3, 1911. Honorable N. Taylor Phillips to H. Van Allen Letter #5: March 7, 1911. Dr. Reid to the Honorable N. Taylor Phillips Letter #6: April 12, 1911. Manuel A. Kursheedt to the Honorable N. Taylor Phillips Letter #7: April 26, 1911. Manuel A. Kursheedt to the Honorable N. Taylor Phillips Letter #8: May 3, 1911. Honorable N. Taylor Phillips to Manuel A. Kursheedt Letter #9: May 15, 1911. M. Engel, President of Indiana Mirror Manufacturing Company to the Honorable N. Taylor Phillips Letter #10: May 18, 1911. Honorable N. Taylor Phillips to H. Van Allen Letter #11: May 18, 1911. Honorable N. Taylor Phillips to Dr. Barnett A. Elzas Letter #12: May 18, 1911. Honorable N. Taylor Phillips to M. Engel |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| OS1 | 2 | Gershom Mendes Seixas - Letters to Sarah Seixas Kursheedt | undated, 1813-1815 |
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12 letters (Separated from Box 2, Folder 9) |
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Series IV: Benjamin Mendes Seixas (1748-1817) and descendants, undated, 1775, 1791-1792, 1799, 1809, 1828. |
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| English. | |||
| Box 2, Folders 12-16, oversized folder OS1, oversized folder OS1 #1. | |||
Arrangement:Folders are arranged chronologically. |
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Scope and Content:The series contains material relating primarily to Benjamin Mendes Seixas, his son Isaac Benjamin Seixas, and his grandson Isaac Gomez Seixas. Box 2, Folders 12 through 14 and oversized folder OS1 #1 consist of petitions, legal documents, and shipping records pertaining to the activities of Benjamin Mendes Seixas. Box 2, Folder 12 contains two petitions sent to the Committee of Safety for the Province of New York in 1775, calling members of the community to be prepared to fight in case hostilities with England escalate into a war. Box 2, Folder 13 includes documents concerning Benjamin Mendes Seixas' detainment in prison in 1792, an arrest warrant issued for him in 1799, a transaction receipt dated 1791, and a document discussing promissory notes dated 1792. Box 2, Folder 14 and oversized folder OS1 #1 consists of a 1809 shipping document regarding transactions with the ship Comet. Benjamin Mendes Seixas was one of the owners of the ship. Box 2, Folder 15 concerns Rabbi Isaac Benjamin Seixas, son of Benjamin Mendes Seixas. The folder consists of a eulogy for Isaac Hillel Judah that the Rabbi delivered while he was minister of congregation Beth Shalome in Richmond, Virginia. Box 2, Folder 16 contains one item, a petition written by Isaac Gomez Seixas, grandson of Benjamin Mendes Seixas and other individuals to the customs appraiser. The petition recommends Henry McDermott for a position in the public store. |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| 2 | 12 | Benjamin Mendes Seixas-Revolutionary War | undated, 1775 |
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This folder contains two copies of a typescript of a petition dated September 21, 1775, that was copied from the Calendar New York Historical Manuscripts, Volume 1, p.152. |
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| 2 | 13 | Benjamin Mendes Seixas-Legal documents | 1791-1792, 1799 |
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This folder contains four items: Item #1: September 22, 1791. Transaction Receipt Item #2: July 10, 1792. Complaint and Prison Warden's Statement Item #3: September 12, 1792. Discussion of Promissory Notes Item #4: January 15, 1799. Arrest Warrant
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| 2 | 14 | Benjamin Mendes Seixas-Shipping document-Newport | April 8, 1809 |
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(See Oversized folder OS1 #1) The document is a settlement of accounts between the owners of the ship Comet. The owners are Edward Easton, John Johnson, John Price, Jr., William Price, and Benjamin Seixas. Prices and dates of the transactions are noted. |
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| 2 | 15 | Rabbi Isaac Benjamin Seixas (1781-1839, son of Benjamin Mendes Seixas) | 1828 |
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Eight and a half pages, original document, a discourse from his time as minister of the Spanish Portuguese Congregation in Richmond, Virginia, circa 1828. The document is the eulogy given at the funeral of Isaac Hillel Judah, a member of the congregation. He begins his speech with a quote in Hebrew and English from Job, Chapter 14 "Man that is born of a woman is of few days and full of trouble." The speech is based on the concept that Job, although was faced with a tremendous amount of hardship, never lost his faith in G-d. He accepts the bad that happens to him with the good; Rabbi Seixas encourages the mourners to learn from Job. Mr. Judah, the man being eulogized had contributed greatly to the establishment of the congregation and was an honest upright man. The Rabbi stresses that Job and our forefathers suffered difficult times and did not despair; the members of his congregation should do the same. |
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| 2 | 16 | Isaac Gomez Seixas (b.1817, grandson of Benjamin Mendes Seixas, son of Solomon Seixas) | undated |
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This folder contains one item: Light blue sheet of paper. No date or city written upon it. It is a petition written by Isaac Seixas and signed by eight other individuals to the "appraisers of the customs." It is a petition recommending Mr. Henry McDermott for the position of Laborer in the public Store. The signers state that appointing him in this position would be doing them a great favor. |
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Oversized Separated Material, 1806, 1807, 1809, 1813-1815. |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| OS1 | 1 | Settlement, Owners of the Brig. Eagle John Clarke Master, Voyage to Africa | December 31, 1806 |
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(Separated from Box 2, Folder 2) |
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| OS1 | 1 | Settlement, "The Owners of the Brig. Eagle John Clarke Master, Voyage to Africa" | January-February 1807 |
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(Separated from Box 2, Folder 2) |
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| OS1 | 1 | Settlement, "The Owners of the Ship Union, Brig. Eagle and Brig. Hiram" | May 31, 1809 |
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(Separated from Box 2, Folder 2) |
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| OS1 | 1 | Settlement, "The Owners of the Ship Comet, John Johnson, Master" | April 8, 1809 |
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(Separated from Box 2, Folder 14) |
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