Guide to the Records of the Hebrew National Orphan Home Alumni Association, undated, 1923-2011 (bulk 1957-1997)
*I-520
Processed by Carmen Hendershott
American Jewish Historical Society
Center for Jewish History
15 West 16th Street
New York, N.Y. 10011
Phone: (212) 294-6160
Fax: (212) 294-6161
Email: reference@ajhs.org
URL: http://www.ajhs.org
© 2013, American Jewish Historical Society, Boston, MA and New York, NY. All Rights Reserved.
Machine-readable finding aid created by Carmen Hendershott as MS Word document, September-October 2011. Finding aid was encoded by Marvin Rusinek on October 10, 2011. Description is in English.
Descriptive Summary |
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| Creator: | Hebrew National Orphan Home Alumni Association |
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| Title: | Hebrew National Orphan Home Alumni Association, records |
| Dates: | undated, 1923-2011 (bulk 1957-1997) |
| Abstract: | Contains the files of the Association’s newsletter, The Alumnus; programs of its alumni reunion events; selected meeting minutes; audio-visual material (oral history tapes and a videotape on the HNOH; photographs); paper copies of website pages developed in 1997; a small collection of correspondence; a file of Dental Service annual reports about dental care given the orphans and other material from 1923-1932; scrapbooks; sports uniforms; unpublished writings about growing up in HNOH; scattered publications of other orphan homes, mainly newsletters; and mass media accounts of HNOH, other orphan homes, and issues around orphan life. |
| Languages: | The collection is in English. |
| Quantity: | 3.95 linear feet (4 manuscript boxes, 1 half manuscript box, 1 oversized box) |
| Identification: | I-520 |
| Repository: | American Jewish Historical Society |
Historical Note
The Hebrew National Orphan Home Alumni Association was created in 1925, a little more than a decade after the Hebrew National Orphan Home was established. The alumni association was founded to facilitate social contact among men who, as children, had grown up in the home, since co-resident boys were their "family." Extant records contain little evidence of the activities of the alumni association in its early decades. According to Irwin Abrams, who left HNOH in 1925, he and others who had "graduated" from HNOH that year banded together in a social, basketball-playing group that met at the Central Jewish Institute and called themselves the ALYONS (Alumni from Yonkers). He continues: "Later we founded an alumni association consisting of boys who left the home before and after us. At its peak, it numbered about 1000."1 An offshoot of the alumni association, the Harry Lucacher Alumni Society (HLAS) formed officially in 1940 with the alumni association's recognition. HLAS published a newsletter, The Recorder, that same year.
The official alumni association itself commenced publication of an association newsletter, The Alumnus, with a May 17, 1936 issue. This newsletter was the main means by which alumni of the orphan home kept in touch with each other, as it had membership lists, published member correspondence, reminiscences, photographs, and news (including obituaries), and encouraged participation in the alumni reunions. Another important point of contact was the alumni reunion event, for which there is documentation of regular occurrence from 1957-1985.
Finally, the alumni association generated a body of literature on what it was like to be an orphan and grow up in an orphan home. Some of this literature is found in issues of The Alumnus. Two oral history tape cassettes were compiled by alumnus Sam Arcus and were distributed by him in 1997. They were based on interviews with several alumni members to accompany a videotape on life in the HNOH, entitled Our Childhood … Remembered, produced by alumnus Ed Lippman and distributed by him in Fall 1995.2 In the April, 1997 Alumnus issue, Ira Greenberg outlined a table of contents for a proposed book that would cover HNOH history and the alumni role in it. A questionnaire about alumni experiences of life in the home was printed in that issue, and responses were requested and received. In 2001, the book came out, as The Hebrew National Orphan Home: Memories of Orphanage Life, edited by Ira Greenberg with Richard Safran and Sam Arcus. Coincidentally with this effort to develop a concentrated historical record, Marjorie Soloff, daughter-in-law to HNOH orphan alumnus Jacob "Jack" Soloff, developed a website for the HNOH Alumni Association, which includes an historical account of the founding of HNOH, reminiscences of the alumni, and photographs of orphanage life. Though attenuated by the death of many of its members, the Alumni Association of the Hebrew National Orphan Home exists to this day.
Since the Alumni Association of the Hebrew National Orphan Home (HNOH) grew out of the development of HNOH itself, a brief chronology of HNOH is included here, to provide context for the account of the alumni association above.
HNOH: Historic Milestones: |
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| December 12, 1912 | HNOH was created on New York City's Lower East Side. |
| October 14, 1913 | Initial payment was made for premises at 57 East 7th Street by Romanian Jews comprising a Committee of the Bessarabian Verband. |
| June 7, 1914 | HNOH opened officially with space for 50 Jewish boys; a second tenement house at 52 St. Mark's Place & 8th Street was also bought. |
| July 15, 1919 | The Tuckahoe Road facility was purchased in Yonkers, N.Y. |
| July 26, 1920 | The Tuckahoe Road facility was opened. |
| 1943 | Professional Case Work Service was introduced. |
| 1944 | Psychiatric and Psychological Service was introduced; a Remedial Education Program was introduced. |
| 1947 | HNOH became Homecrest. |
| 1956 | Homecrest became Hartman-Homecrest as the result of a merger of Homecrest with the Gustave Hartman home for children (formerly the Israel Orphan Asylum for girls). |
| June 27, 1958 | The Tuckahoe Road facility closed. |
| 1962 | Hartman-Homecrest was merged into the Jewish Child Care Association (JCCA) of New York. |
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Footnote
- 1 Abrams, Irwin. 'The Way It Was - 1920s." In: The Alumnus v.72 (3) 1997, [p.8].
- 2 "Alumni Video Ready." In: The Alumnus v.70 (3) October 1995, pp.1-2.
Scope and Content Note
The records of the Hebrew National Orphan Home Alumni Association represent its social activities in strengthening ties among men who were boys in the Hebrew National Orphan Home. They include minutes of its Alumni Association Advisory Board meetings (9/1955-1965; 9/1972-1976) and its Alumni General Meetings (9/1946-1954; 1961-1963; 9/1972-1976); files of its newsletter, The Alumnus (1957, 1962-1964, 1966-2010 incomplete), and The Recorder, a 1940 newsletter of an offshoot organization, the Harry Lucacher Alumni Society; programs of its alumni reunion events (1951-1953; 1956; 1958-1959; 1962-1963; 1965-1966; 1969-1971; 1974-1982; 1985); correspondence, including a letter to Judge Aaron J. Levy, an early HNOH president, dated 1930 and signed by Franklin Delano Roosevelt; later correspondence (undated; 1981; 1991; 1996-1997); photographs of HNOH facilities and of people associated with it; audio-visual material on HNOH history, assembled in 1997; a file of information dating from 1923-1932, mainly on dental care administered to the orphans at HNOH (including annual reports from 1923-1930) and contributed by a dentist who worked for Dental Services, A.S. Rochlin; basketball and baseball sports uniforms; scrapbooks; and writings about orphan life, HNOH and other orphan homes in the mass media, as well as scattered publications from the alumni associations of other orphan homes and unpublished writings or separate drafts from appearances in The Alumnus and alumni events programs of pieces by HNOH alumni.
Types of material found in the collection include correspondence, documents, newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, programs, reports, scrapbooks, serials, sports uniforms, tape cassettes, and videotapes.
The collection is in English.
The collection is arranged in three series.
Return to the Top of PageArrangement
The collection is arranged into three series as follows:
- Series I: Minutes
- Series II: Publications
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Series III: General
- Subseries A: Dental Service Reports and other dental archival material, compiled by A.S. Rochlin, D.D.S.
- Subseries B: Unpublished Work
- Subseries C: Mass Media coverage of HNOH and other orphanages and care-giving facilities (such as foster homes) for orphans
- Subseries D: Audio-Visual Material
- Subseries E: HNOH Website
- Subseries F: Events: Alumni Reunion Events
- Subseries G: Individuals
Restrictions
Access Restrictions
The collection is open to all researchers by permission of the Director of Library and Archives of the American Jewish Historical Society, except items that are restricted due to their fragility.
Use Restrictions
Information concerning the literary rights may be obtained from the Director of Library and Archives of the American Jewish Historical Society. Users must apply in writing for permission to quote, reproduce or otherwise publish manuscript materials found in this collection. For more information contact:
American Jewish Historical Society, Center for Jewish History, 15 West 16th Street, New York, NY, 10011
email:
reference@ajhs.org
Preferred Citation
Published citations should take the following form:
Identification of item, date (if known);
Hebrew National Orphan Home Alumni Association, records;
I-520; box number; folder number; American Jewish Historical Society, Boston, MA and New York, NY.
Acquisition Information
Donated by Hebrew National Orphan Home Alumni Association, 1996-1998, 2000-2001, 2005-present (bulk donated 1996-1997).
Return to the Top of PageAccess Points
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Subject Names:
- Arcus, Sam George, 1921-
- Greenberg, Ira A., 1924-
- Levy, Aaron J.
- Rochlin, A. S.
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945
- Safran, Richard G., 1935-
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Subject Organizations:
- Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum
- Hartman Homecrest (New York, N.Y.)
- Hebrew National Orphan Home (Yonkers, N.Y.)
- Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York
- Israel Orphan Asylum (N.Y.)
- Jewish Child Care Association of New York
- Jewish Orphan Home Alumni (Cleveland, Ohio)
- Pride of Judea Children's Home
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Subject Topics:
- Orphanages - New York (State) - Yonkers -- Biography
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Subject Places:
- New York (State) -- New York
- Yonkers (N.Y.)
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Document Types:
- Audiocassettes
- Correspondence
- Ephemera
- Newsletters
- Photographs
- Scrapbooks
- Souvenir Programs
- Sports clothing
- Videotapes
Container List
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.
Series I: Minutes, 1946-1965, 1972-1976. |
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| The Series is in English. | |||
| Box 2, Folder 56-61. | |||
Arrangement:Arranged into two subseries: a. Alumni Association Advisory Board and b. Alumni General Meeting. |
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Subseries A: Alumni Association Advisory Board, 1954-1965, 1972-1976. |
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| The Subseries is in English. | |||
| Box 2, Folders 56-58. | |||
Arrangement: |
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Scope and Content: |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| 2 | 56 | Minutes (Alumni Association Advisory Board) | 1954 |
| 2 | 57 | Minutes (Alumni Association Advisory Board) | January 1955-December 1965 |
| 2 | 58 | Minutes (Alumni Association Advisory Board) | September 1972-December 1976 |
Subseries B: Alumni General Meeting, 1946-1954, 1961-1963, 1972-1976. |
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| The Subseries is in English. | |||
| Box 2, Folders 59-61. | |||
Scope and Content: |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| 2 | 59 | Minutes (Alumni General Meeting) | September 1946-December 1954 |
| 2 | 60 | Minutes (Alumni General Meeting) | January 1961-January 1963 |
| 2 | 61 | Minutes (Alumni General Meeting) | September 1972-September 1976 |
Series II: Publications, 1940, 1944-2010. |
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| The Series is in English. | |||
| Box 1, Folders 1-32. | |||
Arrangement: |
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Scope and Content: |
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Subseries A: Internal, 1940, 1951-2010. |
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| The Subseries is in English. | |||
| Box 1, Folders 1-25. | |||
Arrangement: |
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Scope and Content:The internal files consist mainly of The Alumnus, the newsletter written by HNOH alumni; it contains scattered issues from 1957-2010, which, taken together, comprise nearly half of the material HNOH turned over to AJHS; there is also a single issue of The Homelite, a newsletter put out by the boys in the HNOH orphan home, and a single issue of The Recorder from 1940, explaining the formation of an offshoot society of the HNOH Alumni Association, the Harry Lucacher Alumni Society, to honor the memory of the Depression-era HNOH director, Harry Lucacher, who preceded Reuben Koftoff. Marjorie Soloff developed a website for HNOH which contains valuable information on its history; paper copies of the website's main pages, sent to the alumni HNOH in 1997, are included here. |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| 1 | 1 | The Alumnus | October 1957 |
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v.28 (8) 1957 Oct. |
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| 1 | 2 | The Alumnus | 1962-1964 |
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1960 - no issues |
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| 1 | 3 | The Alumnus | 1965-1967 |
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1965: |
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| 1 | 4 | The Alumnus | 1968-1969 |
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1968: |
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| 1 | 5 | The Alumnus, unidentified pieces | 1960s |
| 1 | 6 | The Alumnus | 1970-1973 |
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1970: |
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| 1 | 7 | The Alumnus | 1974-1975 |
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1974: |
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| 1 | 8 | The Alumnus | undated, 1976-1977 |
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1976: |
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| 1 | 9 | The Alumnus | 1978-1979 |
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1978: |
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| 1 | 10 | The Alumnus | 1980-1982 |
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1980: |
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| 1 | 11 | The Alumnus | 1983-1984 |
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1983: |
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| 1 | 12 | The Alumnus | 1985-1986 |
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1985:
v.60 (1-2) Jan.-Feb. (2c.) |
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| 1 | 13 | The Alumnus | 1987-1989 |
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1987: |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| 2 | 14 | The Alumnus | 1990-1993 |
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1990: |
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| 2 | 15 | The Alumnus | 1994-1996 |
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1994: |
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| 2 | 16 | The Alumnus | 1997-1999 |
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1997: |
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| 2 | 17 | The Alumnus, unidentified pieces | undated |
| 2 | 18 | The Alumnus | 2000-2002 |
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2000: |
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| 2 | 19 | The Alumnus | 2003-2004 |
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2003: |
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| 2 | 20 | The Alumnus | 2005-2008 |
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2005: |
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| 2 | 21 | The Alumnus | 2009-2010 |
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2009: |
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| 2 | 22 | The Alumnus | 2011 |
| 2 | 23 | The Alumnus masters file | 1996-2001 |
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This file of scattered issues shows layout work and includes original photographs, some in color, that went into the issues. The issues are: |
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| 2 | 24 | The Homelite (published by orphans in HNOH; 1951 June issue) | June 1951 |
| 2 | 25 | The Recorder (Harry Lucacher Alumni Society; v.1 no.1 1940 issue) | 1940 |
Subseries B: External, 1944-2008, 2011. |
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| The Subseries is in English. | |||
| Box 1, Folder 26-32. | |||
Arrangement:The subseries is arranged as follows: (1) Newsletters (2) Souvenir Book (Centennial Souvenir Book of the Jewish Orphan Home Alumni (Cleveland, Ohio)) |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| 2 | 26 | BHOA Bulletin (BHOA) | 1944-1985 incomplete |
| 2 | 27 | Crows and Ravens (Pleasantville) | 1995 |
| 2 | 28 | Rose Nadler Schafer Chapter [Newsletter] (Pride of Judea Children's Home) | 1994-1997 incomplete |
| 2 | 29 | Pride Survey (Pride of Judea Children's Home) | 1945 |
| 2 | 30 | The Rising Bell (HOA) | 1985-2008, 2011 incomplete |
| 2 | 31 | Unidentified Non-HNOH Pieces | undated |
| 2 | 32 | Other Publications of Other Orphan Homes - Jewish Orphan Home (Cleveland, Ohio) - Souvenir Book - 100th Alumni Reunion | 1988 |
Series III: General, 1923-1997. |
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| The Series is in English. | |||
| Box 2, Folder 33-67. | |||
Arrangement: |
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Scope and Content: |
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Subseries A: Dental Service Reports and other dental archival material, compiled by A.S. Rochlin, D.D.S., 1923-1932. |
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| The Subseries is in English. | |||
| Box 2, Folder 41. | |||
Scope and Content:This is the only administrtive material from HNOH in this collection; it includes annual reports of the work of the Dental Service from 1923-1930. |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| 4 | 41 | Dental Service Reports and Other 1920s-Early 1930s Material | 1923-1932 |
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1927: Conference with Judge Levy Re: Debacle between [Dental] Service and Superintendent Goldenberg |
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Subseries B: Unpublished Work, undated, 1930, 1981-1998. |
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| The Subseries is in English. | |||
| Box 2, Folders 39-40 and Folder 66. | |||
Scope and Content: |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| 4 | 39 | Correspondence: Letter of Franklin Delano Roosevelt to Justice Aaron Levy | December 3, 1930 |
| 4 | 40 | Correspondence | 1981-1997 (bulk 1996-1997) |
| 4 | 66 | Writings about Orphanage Life by Former Orphans | undated, 1991, 1998 |
Subseries C: Mass Media coverage of HNOH and other orphanages and care-giving facilities (such as foster homes) for orphans , 1973, 1979, 1993-1995, 1997, 2002. |
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| The Subseries is in English. | |||
| Box 2, Folders 64-65. | |||
Scope and Content:This file includes news clippings focused on HNOH ("HNOH in the News") and, in a file entitled "Orphanage Life in the Media," a front-page article in the December 12, 1994 issue of Newsweek, discussing whether orphanages should be revived; a New York Times article by Nina Bernstein (May 4, 1997) about a change in Federal law enabling for-profit institutions to receive government money for foster home care, and the threat thus posed to child welfare; and an article on Hyman Bogen's book about his childhood in the Hebrew Orphan Asylum, The Luckiest Orphans (1992). |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| 4 | 64 | Mass Media Coverage: HNOH ("HNOH in the News") | 1979, 1997, 2002 |
| 4 | 65 | Mass Media Coverage: General ("Orphanage Life in the Media") | 1973, 1993-1995, 1997 |
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Includes a front-page article in the December 12, 1994 issue of Newsweek, discussing whether orphanages should be revived; a New York Times article by Nina Bernstein (May 4, 1997) about a change in Federal law enabling for-profit institutions to receive government money for foster home care, and the threat thus posed to child welfare; and and an article on Hyman Bogen's book about his childhood in the Hebrew Orphan Asylum, The Luckiest Orphans (1992). |
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Subseries D: Audio-Visual Material, undated, 1925, 1931-1932, 1949, 1952, 1997, 2002?. |
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| The Subseries is in English. | |||
| Box 2, Folders 38 and 62. | |||
Scope and Content: |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| 3 | 38 | A/V Material | 1997 |
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Includes a videotape, Our Childhood…Remembered, produced by Ed Lippman, and two tape cassettes, labeled "HNOH Oral History"; these are taped interviews of some HNOH orphan alumni, compiled and edited by Sam Arcus to accompany the videotape. A note taped to the audiocassettes is dated 1997. |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| 4 | 67 | Photographs | undated, 1925, 1931-1932, 1949, 1952, 1997, 2002? |
Subseries E: HNOH website, 1997. |
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| The Subseries is in English. | |||
| Box 2, Folders 62-63. | |||
Scope and Content: |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| 4 | 62 | HNOH Website Backup Copy 1997 | 1997 |
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(including a letter from Sam Myers providing details on the development of the website) |
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| 4 | 63 | HNOH Website Master Copy, sent by Marjorie Soloff, its developer to The HNOH Alumni Association in 1997 | 1997 |
Subseries F: Events: Alumni Reunion Events, 1945, 1950s-1980s. |
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| The Subseries is in English. | |||
| Box 2, Folders 33-37. | |||
Scope and Content:Note 1: Types of Alumni Reunion Events as Indicated by Program Titles: 1950s: 1960s: 1970s: 1980s: Note 2: Two copies are available for the following years of alumni reunion event programs: 1962, 1970, 1971, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, and 1985. Note 3: Exact dates of alumni reunion events and notes on images and other material of interest in the reunion programs are indicated in the item notes in the reunion event folders below. An asterisk [*] before an item indicates that it contains one or more group photos of the alumni when they were boys in the home; two asterisks [**] before an item indicates that it includes one or more photos of officers in the alumni association. |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| 3 | 33 | Alumni Reunion Events (photograph only) | 1945 |
| 3 | 34 | Alumni Reunion Event Programs | 1950s |
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1951 May 27th |
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| 3 | 35 | Alumni Reunion Event Programs | 1960s |
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1962 Nov. 18th |
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| 3 | 36 | Alumni Reunion Event Programs | 1970s |
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* ** 1970 June 13th |
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| 3 | 37 | Alumni Reunion Event Programs | 1980s |
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** 1980 October 26th (Includes a group photo captioned "Alumni Day 1950") |
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Subseries G: Individuals, undated, 1952, 1958, 1971, 1975, 1977-1980, 1983, 1985, 1987-1988, 1991, 1993, 1996. |
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| The Subseries is in English. | |||
| Box 2, Folder 42-55. | |||
Scope and Content: |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| 4 | 42 | Individuals -- Administrators -- Koftoff, Reuben | 1977 |
| 4 | 43 | Individuals -- Alumni -- Amber, Lou | 1985 |
| 4 | 44 | Individuals -- Alumni -- Baker, Charles "Chick" | 1952, 1985 |
| 4 | 45 | Individuals -- Alumni -- Bergman, Manny | 1991 |
| 4 | 46 | Individuals -- Alumni -- Boisen, Jerry | February 1, 1996 |
| 4 | 47 | Individuals -- Alumni -- Charles, Lewis | 1979 |
| 4 | 48 | Individuals -- Alumni -- Cherubin, Charles E. | 1987 |
| 4 | 49 | Individuals -- Alumni -- Greenberg, Ira | undated |
| 4 | 50 | Individuals -- Alumni -- Gordon, Irving | 1993 |
| 4 | 51 | Individuals -- Alumni -- Gurfein, Murray I. | undated, 1980 |
| 4 | 52 | Individuals -- Alumni -- Resnick, Louis | 1958 |
| 4 | 53 | Individuals -- Alumni -- Rivkin, Stan | undated, 1975, 1977-1978 |
| 4 | 54 | Individuals -- Alumni -- Safran, Richard ("Rick") | 1983, 1985, 1988, 1991, 1993 |
| 4 | 55 | Individuals -- Alumni -- Tarr, Irving | 1971 |
Subseries H: Scrapbooks, 1926, 1932-1936, 1939-1940. |
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| English. | |||
| Box 5, Folder 68 (2 scrapbooks). | |||
Scope and Content:The two scrapbooks in this folder were donated to the HNOH Alumni Association by alumnus Chick Baker in 1998. One of them documents his career as a basketball director of cage games at the Brooklyn Paramount Theatre, and, in the World's Fair, as director of the "Eastern girls tournament … at the Court of Peace" (undated newspaper clipping; source unknown). Most of the newspaper clippings which make up this scrapbook lack a source and are undated; the few clippings that are dated were published in 1939-1940. The other scrapbook focuses on the Hebrew National Orphan Home, and includes newspaper clippings and photographs dating mainly from the 1930s, especially from 1935-1936.. There are photographs of interiors of the orphan home, including a dormitory, the game room, and the library. Most of the photos, however, are of sports teams and players. Some of them include handwritten identifications of the players near the photo, such as one identifying Chick Baker in the Westchester Light Senior Champs in 1926 (p.38 of the scrapbook); one identifying members of the 1932 basketball team (p.9); one identifying various sports players (p.17) and one identifying a group of baseball players in 1935. There is also a group photo without player identification of the 1933 Westchester County baseball champions (p.30). Most of the newspaper clippings do not include the source or the date, but there are dated clippings from 1932, 1935, and 1936. At the end of this scrapbook, there is an undated clipping from the Daily Worker, "Jim Crow Licked in B'klyn Tourney" indicating that Chick Baker refused to allow discrimination against African-American teams in his basketball games at the Paramount. |
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| Box | Folder | Title | Date |
| 5 | 68 | Scrapbook about Chick Baker | 1939-1940 |
| 5 | 68 | Scrapbook about HNOH | 1926, 1932-1936 |
Subseries I: Sports Uniforms, undated. |
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| 1 oversized OS1 box. | |||
Scope and Content:This box includes sports uniforms used by HNOH orphans when playing baseball and basketball. There are five garments: a pair of purple cotton basketball shorts with gold stripes; a sleeveless purple cotton basketball shirt with a yellow Star of David on it; a sleeveless black cotton basketball shirt decorated with the Star of David (which has an "H" in the center of the star); a sleeveless teal blue wool basketball shirt with yellow "HNOH" lettering on it; and a long-sleeved gray wool baseball top with purple "HNOH" lettering on it. |
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