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Ida and Nathan Hess Family Collection

 Collection
Identifier: AR 25426

Scope and Content Note

This collection contains materials related to Hildegard Hess and to the Hess family. Many of the German documents have English translations. A highlight of the collection is correspondence between Hildegard, Arnulf, and Louis Hess and their parents, Ida and Nathan Hess, during the early years of World War Two. Almost all of these letters have translations. Among other correspondence in this collection are letters from Hildegard Hess's half-sister by her father, Rosalie Bogner née Hubner. Hubner made contact with the Hesses after the war.

Official documents from Hildegard Hess's life include her German birth certificate, as well as residence permits, medical documents, and letters of reference from employers in Germany. From 1939 to 1947, Hess was in Staines, England, and documents from that time period include official correspondence, and identification and registration cards. More personal documents include a handwritten cookbook of Hess's, and programs from piano recitals that Hildegard participated in during the 1920s in Berlin.

Material by and about individual Hess family members include a four-part epistolary narrative of the 1940 journey of Arnulf Hess and his family to Bolivia, via Amsterdam, Lisbon, and Costa Rica. An English translation is included. Materials concerning Louis (Ludwig) Hess, Hildegard Hess's other brother, include a short 1931 Fox Movietone script, an emigration document, and an inquiry from 1989 about Louis from a researcher into film history. See also the ca. 1924 film of Louis boxing, which was removed to the LBI AV collection. The Nathan Hess items include a bound collection of Der Freie Angler magazines containing his fishing columns; short stories (with English translations); and a post-war notice to Hildegard of his deportation to Theresienstadt. A restitution decision concerning Nathan Hess's Dresdner Bank account is also found in this collection.

Materials about other Hess family members include residence documents, eulogies, and clippings of death notices of 19th century ancestors. Genealogical materials include correspondence and Hess family genealogical tables.

Photographs in the collection show primarily Hess family members, from card-mounted portraits dating back to the 1860s to modern color photographs of Hildegard Hess, her siblings, and her nieces.

Dates

  • Creation: 1860s-1999
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1920s-1949

Creator

Language of Materials

This collection is mostly in German, with some English. Much of the German correspondence and a few other German documents have been translated into English.

Access Restrictions

This collection is open to researchers.

Access Information

Collection is digitized. Follow the links in the Container List to access the digitized materials.

Biographical Note<extptr actuate="onload" altrender="Nathan and Ida Hess" href="http://digital.cjh.org/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=1388896" linktype="simple" show="embed" title="Nathan and Ida Hess"/>

Nathan Hess (1867-1942) was the son of Henriette (Jette) née Kuehn (1836-1906) and Lazarus Baer (Louis) Hess (1830-1901). Nathan's siblings were Julius Hess (1860-1939, married to Alice Herfeld), Bertha Hess (1861-1921), Bernhard Hess (born 1863, married to Frieda Herfeld), Herman Hess (born 1864, married to Helene Hirschfeld), Rosalie (Rosa) Hess (1865-1888), Isidor Hess (1869-1918, married to Lina Gehring), Thekla Hess (born 1871), and Frieda Hess (born 1874).

Nathan Hess was married to Ida née Hirschlaff Hess (1869-1942), who was born in Guben, Germany. They had three children: Louis (Ludwig) Hess (1904-1993, married to Tina Van Tinteren), Hildegard Hess (1906-2002), and Arnulf Hess (1908-1990, married to Hannah Neumann). Their half-sister by Nathan Hess, Rosalie Bogner née Huber, was born in 1892 to Therese Huber.

Ida and Nathan were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp in 1942 and were murdered in the Holocaust. Their children Arnulf, Louis, and Hildegard, as well as their families, left Germany in the late 1930s and eventually settled in the United States.

Extent

1 Linear Feet

Abstract

This collection contains materials related to Hildegard Hess and to the Hess family. Included is correspondence between Hildegard, Arnulf, and Louis Hess and their parents, Ida and Nathan Hess, during the early years of World War Two. Other materials include a four-part epistolary narrative of the 1940 journey of Arnulf Hess and his family to Bolivia, via Amsterdam, Lisbon, and Costa Rica. The collection also contains additional correspondence, official documents, genealogical tables, and photographs. Much of the German material has English translations.

Arrangement

This collection is divided into two series. Within each series, the folders are arranged alphabetically.

Related Material

Photographs of Nathan and Ida Hess and of Hildegard, Louis, and Arnulf Hess have been digitized.

Separated Material

A film of Louis Hess boxing (ca. 1924, transferred to DVD before being acquired by LBI), as well as three audio cassette tapes, were removed to the LBI AV collection.

Wiener Kueche by Olga and Adolf Hess, 26th Edition, was removed to the LBI library.

Processing Information

Materials were rehoused and arranged into series. Very fragile paper documents were placed in polyester enclosures.

Two photo albums, containing 19th and 20th-century photographs, postcards, correspondence, calling cards, clippings, and other ephemera, were photocopied. The albums were then disassembled, and the materials rehoused and arranged appropriately. The photocopies of the original layouts are found in folders 18 and 20. These are not intended to be exact surrogates for the original albums, but rather guides to the original context in which the materials were found.

Most plant matter (dried leaves and flowers sent by Rosalie Bogner to Hildegard Hess) was discarded. Some intact samples were placed in envelopes.

Many of the German documents have English translations, which were prepared by Marcel Rotter, a professor of German at the University of Mary Washington. The translations were printed on acid-free paper and placed behind the original document. In the Correspondence - Ida and Nathan Hess folder, the translations were placed at the end of the folder. For a handful of translations, the original documents were not found in this collection; those translations were also printed, and placed in a separate folder.

Title
Guide to the Ida and Nathan Hess Family Collection Undated, 1860s-1999 , bulk 1920s-1949 AR 25426
Status
Completed
Author
Processed by Kevin Schlottmann
Date
© 2011
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Description is in English.
Sponsor
as part of the Leon Levy Archival Processing Initiative, made possible by the Leon Levy Foundation

Revision Statements

  • December 04, 2013 : Links to digital objects added in Container List.

Repository Details

Part of the Leo Baeck Institute Repository

Contact:
15 West 16th Street
New York NY 10011 United States